They had shown the three tell-tale symptoms that are believed to be indicative of abusive head trauma, more commonly known as shaken baby syndrome. Diagnosis of Shaken Baby Syndrome The 3 ‘tell-tale’ signs, or triad, of shaken baby syndrome are said to be; subdural hematoma, brain swelling, and bleeding behind the eyes. Most doctors are wrong. ... is that shaking is dangerous and that the “triad” of injuries cited by … Non-accidental head trauma in infants is the leading cause of infant death from injury. Over four decades ago, Dr. Norman Guthkelch first hypothesized that brain bleeding in infants could be caused by violent shaking. the triad (neurologic dysfunction, subdural hema toma [SDH], and . A Biomechanical Assessment of the Duhaime Shaken Baby Syndrome Model, 43 Med., Sci. This sudden deceleration can occur when the child is violently shaken and … Shaken baby syndrome is a term used to describe the idea that a set of three symptoms – subdural hemotomas, retinal hemorrhages, and edema (brain swelling – commonly known as the shaken baby triad, are diagnostic of intentional abuse by shaking to the exclusion of any other possible cause. & Law 317 (2003); Ann-Christine Duhaime et al.,The Shaken Baby Syndrome, a Clinical, Pathological and Biomechanical Study, 66 J. Neurosurg. They had shown the three tell-tale symptoms that are believed to be indicative of abusive head trauma, more commonly known as shaken baby syndrome. “triad”—are the telltale signs of Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS), and that, because you were with the baby during the window of time when forceful shaking necessarily occurred, doctors know that you are the abuser. Shaken Baby Syndrome Attorney Training Thousands of people have been sent to prison and lost their children due to diagnoses of Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) or Abusive Head Trauma (AHT). Further, the group has attempted to rebrand “Shaken Baby Syndrome” as … Subdural haemorrhage, retinal bleeding and hypoxaemic encephalopathy have long been considered a diagnostic clinical triad for the so-called shaken baby syndrome (SBS). The Shaken Baby Triad: A Syndrome Without A Science “Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies” -Nietzsche Since the early 1970’s following an article by Dr. John Caffey, staff in virtually every emergency room in North America and Europe have uncritically accepted the Shaken Baby Syndrome as a reliable diagnosis. In June 2015, I visited Darryl Elliott, a 33 year-old man serving a life sentence for allegedly committing shaken baby syndrome. Rethinking Shaken Baby Syndrome The dispute over the common child abuse diagnosis is a bitter civil war. Contrary to the state’s medical examiner, medical experts for Bailey have now opined that a diagnosis of shaken baby syndrome should not have rested exclusively on the presentation of the child’s internal brain injuries, consisting of subdural hematoma, retinal hemorrhaging, and cerebral edema (“triad of injuries”). The specific “injuries” are known as the “Triad”, specifically; Subdural Bleeding. [18] Duhaime, supra note 16, at 409. When all three signs were detected, authorities often accused the last caregiver of abuse, believing the symptoms surface instantly and catastrophically. Author information: (1)Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services, P.O. Of these, 28 were assessed as having a high risk of bias related to methodological shortcomings and circular reasoning when classifying shaken baby cases and controls. The triad Shaken Baby syndrome is generally, but not exclusively, diagnosed in infants under 1 year of age, the peak age being 10–16 weeks. Without witnesses or external signs of abuse, the classic diagnosis of Shaken Baby Syndrome rests on three neurological symptoms, otherwise known as the "triad… Experts call these symptoms “the triad”. The neurologist indicts this thinking in a clear and logical manner. The prison was, as one would expect, a maximum security facility, surrounded by high security fences and gates en-mass, many of which were guarded by well-trained sniffer dogs and security guards. Symptoms may range from subtle to obvious. Wrongful Convictions due to Misdiagnosis of SBS. Shaken baby syndrome (SBS), characterized by the triad of subdural haemorrhage, retinal haemorrhage, and encephalopathy, was initially based on the hypothesis that shaking causes tearing of bridging veins and bilateral subdural bleeding. I have yet to find concrete evidence of someone physically shaking a baby so hard that the baby has later died solely from the “triad” of injuries. Combination of 1) increased intracranial pressure. In shaken baby syndrome, the child is violently shaken, causing a classic triad of findings: retinal hemorrhages, subdural hemorrhages, and encephalopathy (Table 1).3 Additional findings include lethargy, irritability, difficulty breathing, inability to lift the head, and poor eye tracking, among others [17] Prange, supra note 16, at 148-49. His father is now on trial for child assault. Over time, doctors evolved this idea into the theory that a “triad” of symptoms in infants (brain bleeding, brain swelling, and retinal hemorrhaging) was proof of violent shaking. The line between medicine and the justice system has been blurred. Shaken Baby Syndrome refers to the violent and repetitive shaking of an infant, and is a form of abusive head trauma. Often there are no visible signs of trauma. The triad of encephalopathy, subdural haemorrhages, and retinal haemorrhages as an indicator of head injury has stood the test of time and it has not been undermined by these proceedings. In Ontario, an official investigation concluded that there are deep concerns about the science underlying the triad, and now the province is reviewing all convictions based on shaken baby syndrome. June 14, 2019 Shaken baby syndrome (SBS), now more frequently known as abusive head trauma (AHT), is a medico-legal diagnosis that has served as the basis for thousands of cases in which children have been separated from their parents, and parents and caretakers have been sent to prison or even sentenced to death. Arguably it may be considered the most serious. Download references Medical and police officials determined that Ethan had been a victim of shaken-baby syndrome, and that Hershey must have severely shaken the child and created the "triad" of … “Shaken baby syndrome is characterized by the triad of skeletal injury, intracranial hemorrhage, retinal hemorrhage, or a combination thereof, usually in the absence of external signs of injury.” Schloff S, Mullaney PB, Armstrong DC, et al. In an estimated 50 percent to 75 percent of them, the only medical evidence of shaken-baby syndrome is the triad of internal symptoms: subdural and retinal hemorrhage and brain swelling. Box 6183, SE-102 33, Stockholm, Sweden. Portions are contained infra. With-in hours, the state has removed your baby—along with her sibling—from EMILY BAZELON: In shaken baby syndrome cases, usually there are no witnesses. We do not share this concern, and we do not acknowledge that such a bias exists. 9 of 15 10 of 15 Six-month-old Nathan Bonano, plays with his foot as he is held by his mother, Brenda, on May 2, 2006. It remains controversial. Furthermore, non‐traumatic causes of this combination of injuries are, at most, extremely rare. A 2018 consensus statement from several medical professionals attempts to advise the courts that evidence of SBS is reliable, and that those who defend against SBS accusations are child-abuse deniers. patients [sic] history of shaken baby syndrome.") Vera Scheibner, Ph.D., Australian researcher, in an article reviewing the shaken baby syndrome,(Scheibner V, Nexus, Aug.-Sept, l998) stated her opinion that many of the cases attributed to this cause have actually been vaccine related injuries or deaths. Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is, in essence, a medical diagnosis of murder, one based solely on the presence of a diagnostic triad: retinal bleeding, bleeding in the protective layer of the brain, and brain swelling. For decades doctors have used the triad … susanna.axelsson@sbu.se. Wrongful Convictions due to Misdiagnosis of SBS. At the trial in 2008, prosecutors argued that Nathan's injuries presented a case of shaken-baby syndrome, of SBS, a medical diagnosis that has been … Retinal findings in children with intracranial hemorrhage. At the moment, many medical practitioners believe SBS can be diagnosed with the triad of symptoms. Flawed Convictions: "Shaken Baby Syndrome" and the Inertia of Injustice is the first book to survey the scientific, cultural, and legal history of Shaken Baby Syndrome from inception to formal dissolution. Axelsson ES(1), Liliemark JO(2), Tranaeus SH(2). Shaken baby syndrome was a fairly accepted diagnosis through the 1980s and '90s -- an excellent primer on its history and controversy can be found in … Symptoms may include vomiting or a baby that will not settle. In this … The medical staff is telling you your child was abused, and start asking you about shaken baby syndrome (SBS) or abusive head trauma (AHT). The attempt to eliminate the opposition in shaken baby syndrome cases is sickening and undemocratic. Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) refers to a constellation of brain injuries that are believed to result from forcefully shaking an infant. NARRATION: In many cases, there are no external signs of abuse. Dr Squier is a world-renowned neuropathologist whose work … And now, the pediatric neurosurgeon who is credited with first observing the syndrome … en Imges, macrocephaly, sinus/cortical vein . The charges: aggravated assault, endangering the welfare of a child, recklessly endangering another person, and simple assault resulting in shaken baby syndrome (SBS). The prison was, as one would expect, a maximum security facility, surrounded by high security fences and gates en-mass, many of which … Often there are no visible signs of trauma. Formerly known as shaken baby syndrome, abusive head trauma is a combination of symptoms believed to result from violently shaking an infant – … Shaken baby syndrome has been a recognized diagnosis for several decades, though many medical professionals now prefer the term abusive head trauma. the triad are often dismissed: short . As NPR notes: “The new findings split a lot of the difference between the warring camps on shaken baby syndrome. SBS is typically diagnosed based on the presence of a triad of symptoms in a young patient in the absence of a recent car accident or other serious accidental trauma that would explain the injuries. Shaken Baby Syndrome is a hypothesis — a theory — as it has never been conclusively proven that a baby has been shaken to death. “Shaken baby syndrome” soon became a medical consensus. To over simplify, it basically means that the shaking of a child (without impact) can cause a triad of injuries: retinal hemorrhages, subdural hematomas, and edema (or brain swelling). In shaken baby syndrome, subdural hematoma (SDH) is the first limb of the ‘triad’ of symptoms. Shaken baby syndrome (SBS) is a constellation of medical findings (often referred to as a "triad"): subdural hematoma, retinal bleeding, and brain swelling from which physicians, consistent with current medical understanding, infer child abuse caused by violent shaking. falls, birth-related SDH . hemonhage) are often diagnosed as victims of shaken baby syndrome. In a majority of cases there is no visible sign of external injury. Shaking a baby doesn’t always produce the same results, which means that SBS isn’t all that easy to diagnose. The “Shaken Baby” syndrome (SBS) is the subject of intense controversy; the diagnosis has in the past depended on the triad of subdural haemorrhage (SDH), retinal haemorrhage and encephalopathy. The dispute over shaken baby syndrome is a bitter civil war. Pediatr Radiol 47:369–371. The “Shaken Baby” syndrome (SBS) is the subject of intense controversy; the diagnosis has in the past depended on the triad of subdural haemorrhage (SDH), retinal haemorrhage and encephalopathy. Shaken Baby Syndrome or Shaky Justice? that . COP: Babies don’t die from crying, they do die from being shaken. Opinions About Shaken Baby Syndrome There are generally two schools of thought (see below) concerning the degree and type of force needed to cause the triad of injuries used to define SBS. Complications include seizures, visual impairment, cerebral palsy, and cognitive impairment. Shaken baby syndrome triad. But, the triad of symptoms has often been enough for police to make arrests and prosecutors to gain convictions. Symptoms of Shaken Baby Syndrome include subdural, subarachnoid, and retinal hemorrhages. Shaken baby Syndrome (SBS) is typically diagnosed by a “triad” of symptoms: bleeding in the retinas of the eyes, bleeding under the dural matter of the brain (subdural hematoma) and brain swelling— all occurring in the absence of a recent car accident or other clear explanation for the injuries. The SBS hypothesis attributed the triad of symptoms to the physical rupture of blood vessels on the brain’s surface and … Also on trial, the diagnosis itself. So-called “shaken baby syndrome” (SBS) is a diagnosis medical professionals use to describe certain kinds of brain injuries in infants. The use of the term Shaken baby Syndrome should now be avoided as it can be considered to have emotive connotations and, more importantly, does not adequately describe the range of causes of head injuries. Boys represent 65% of cases and are younger at presentation [153, 158]. Shaken-baby syndrome is a form of abuse involving violent shaking of a child that results in potentially fatal brain damage. These symptoms were once thought to be caused by parents violently shaking their babies, but research shows this was and still is an unproven hypothesis. Shaken Baby Syndrome, 97 ILL. BAR J. Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is a term commonly used by Children’s Protective Services (CPS) workers, although doctors tend to use other terminology such as Abusive Head Trauma (AHT) and … Shaken Baby Syndrome SBS/AHT, is a medico-legal diagnosis in babies and toddlers defined by a triad of symptoms: brain swelling, subdural hemorrhages, and retinal hemorrhages. retinal . What is Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS)? An orthodox view of the syndrome - now in dispute - holds that a "triad" of injuries is synonymous with shaken-baby. The authors of the SBU report are concerned about the risk of overdiagnosing shaken baby syndrome, due to a presumed biased view among the medical professions that the triad signs always result from shaking. The triad hypothesis was adopted rather promptly and eventually developed into a reverse and certain implication: if the triad is present, the infant must have been violently shaken, resulting in shaken baby syndrome (SBS) . So where does this leave the “shaken baby syndrome”? After having reviewed the medical records of the present case, she came to the same conclusion. and 2) increased venous pressure. The phenomenon known as Shaken Baby Syndrome is now in its fourth decade. Shaken baby syndrome (SBS), now more frequently known as abusive head trauma (AHT), is a medico-legal diagnosis that has served as the basis for thousands of cases in which children ... certification” to give a definite opinion that a child was shaken 19based on the triad. Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is, in essence, a medical diagnosis of murder, one based solely on the presence of a diagnostic triad: retinal bleeding, bleeding in the protective layer of the brain, and brain swelling. Symptoms may include vomiting or a baby that will not settle. This refers to a hypothesis or belief that "shaking" may be reliably diagnosed as the cause of observed injuries based on the presence of the three medical conditions. The Syndrome is an explosive documentary following the crusade of a group of doctors, scientists, and legal scholars who have uncovered that “Shaken Baby Syndrome,” a child abuse theory responsible for hundreds of prosecutions each year in the US, is not scientifically valid. Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is a well-defined type of intentional injury to young children: severe rotational acceleration of the head, causing serious whiplash-type injuries, broken bones or haemorrhages. The cautionary tale of Shaken Baby Syndrome shows that our system is too inclined to stay the course, and awful injustices can result. Doctors in Tacoma were sure head injuries to a 4-month-old boy were the result of shaken baby syndrome. Diagnoses of SBS have led to hundreds of criminal convictions of … Read more about the symptoms and signs of shaken baby syndrome, and and get the facts about how caregivers and parents can prevent this form of child abuse. Shaken baby syndrome, non-accidental head injury, trial by statistics, challenging the triad of injury as a diagnostic of NAHI. ... is that shaking is dangerous and that the “triad” of injuries cited by … It usually occurs when a parent or other caregiver shakes a baby out of anger or frustration, often because the baby will not stop crying. Contrary to the state’s medical examiner, medical experts for Bailey have now opined that a diagnosis of shaken baby syndrome should not have rested exclusively on the presentation of the child’s internal brain injuries, consisting of subdural hematoma, retinal hemorrhaging, and cerebral edema (“triad of injuries”). Etiology- Still debated. The Swedish government wanted answers, and commissioned an independent review of the evidence base for Shaken Baby Syndrome. Symptoms may range from subtle to obvious. There is a growing body of medical opinion today that believes the conclusion of shaken baby syndrome from the presence of the “triad” alone is not scientifically proven. As often occurs in the context of scientific knowledge, understandings of SBS have evolved. In the early days of the Shaken Baby Syndrome phenomenon, an SBS diagnosis required three elements, known as the triad: subdural hematoma; brain injury So-called “shaken baby syndrome” (SBS) is a diagnosis medical professionals use to describe certain kinds of brain injuries in infants. Fragility of developing retinal blood vessels. Research has shown that the velocity required to generate the triad of symptoms can happen if a baby falls, but is very hard to do from shaking. What is it? SBS is typically diagnosed based on the presence of a triad of symptoms in a young patient in the absence of a recent car accident or other serious accidental trauma that would explain the injuries. A recent study of doctors found that most doctors believe that if you shake a baby, some claim only 1 shake, that this causes a “constellation” of Head Injuries known as Shaken Baby Syndrome. ... their “admission of guilt” validates the hypothesis that the classic triad of symptoms is proof of shaken baby syndrome. This … Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is, in essence, a medical diagnosis of murder, one based solely on the presence of a diagnostic triad: retinal bleeding, bleeding in the protective layer of the brain, and brain swelling. After the 2010 conference by the National Center on Shaken Baby Syndrome—-where the speakers were reporting that they never prosecute “triad-only” cases—-I approached several of the organizers with the story of a babysitter in my county who was, indeed, prosecuted on the basis of the triad … Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS), also known as Abusive Head Trauma (AHT), is a serious brain injury thought to result from forcefully shaking an infant or toddler. The standard diagnosis/charge of "Shaken Baby Syndrome" (SBS) occurs when a child is admitted to an emergency room with 1) subdural hematomas, 2) retinal hemorrhages, and 3) a history other than that of a motor vehicle accident or a fall from an appreciable height. Shaken baby syndrome has typically been associated with findings of subdural haematoma, retinal haemorrhages and encephalopathy, which are referred to as the triad. Michigan Shaken Baby Investigations In many ways, the idea that there will actually be an investigation is a misnomer. Only two studies had a moderate risk of bias; both used confessions and convictions when classifying shaken baby cases, but their different designs made a meta‐analysis impossible. The shaken baby syndrome triad. The triad of encephalopathy, subdural haemorrhages, and retinal haemorrhages as an indicator of head injury has stood the test of time and it has not been undermined by these proceedings. In court, it was accepted as a scientific fact and used to convict hundreds of defendants. Over four decades ago, Dr. Norman Guthkelch first hypothesized that a “triad” of symptoms in infants brain bleeding, brain swelling, and retinal hemorrhaging) was proof of violent shaking. Babies have very weak neck muscles that cannot fully support their proportionately large heads. Certain doctors, especially those certified as Child Abuse Specialists or Child Abuse Pediatricians, have essentially become judge, jury, and executioner in cases involving Shaken Baby Syndrome and Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy allegations. What causes shaken baby syndrome? The "triad" of SBS consists of subdural hemorrhage (brain bleed), retinal hemorrhage (eye bleed), and encephalopathy (brain damage). So where does this leave the “shaken baby syndrome”? The term ‘shaken baby syndrome’ originated in the early 1970s after a British pediatric neurosurgeon determined that a baby’s brain injuries could have been caused by violent shaking. As a consequence, innocent parents and caregivers remain incarcerated and, perhaps more inexplicably, prosecutions based solely on the “triad” symptoms continue even to this day. It was first described in 1974, and has since been the … Pediatric neuropathologist Dr. Waney Squier has distilled decades of professional and personal experience into a potent and provocative TEDx talk, “I believed in Shaken Baby Syndrome until science showed I was wrong.” While telling her own story with calm, compelling intensity, she also describes the pain inflicted on innocent families by misguided accusations of abuse and documents … The findings of subdural hematoma, retinal hemorrhage and hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy remain highly suggestive of shaken baby syndrome, particularly in the absence of evidence of an impact injury [2,3,4,5].Although this “triad” is not absolutely diagnostic of child abuse, it is highly suggestive of the diagnosis. Retinal findings in children with intracranial hemorrhage. Some studies have shown that the triad of symptoms associated with shaken baby syndrome — brain bleeding, brain swelling and retinal hemorrhages — can be caused by factors other than abuse, including disease or accidents, such as very short falls. An amazing article by Slate's Emily Bazelon in the New York Times magazine finds that this may be the case with shaken baby syndrome. As science has revealed the lack of evidence for SBS, courts across the country have begun to reverse convictions. To understand this, some brief history of SBS theory is helpful. For supporters, there’s evidence that shaking alone can lead to a baby’s death. Now that we’ve spent some time looking at how flawed Shaken Baby Syndrome case history is, we’d like to look at what a number of experts are now saying with regards to SBS.And these are not just any experts. The general awareness of the study group cians had answered correctly, 60.0% of the midwives regarding shaken baby syndrome and 69.7% of the other personnel did not respond Number % correctly to the diagnostic triad question (Table 3). Shaken baby syndrome (SBS) is the hypothesis proposed by medical doctors that an infant can be shaken hard enough to cause a bleed on the brain (a subdural hematoma or hemorrhage) without any external trauma or impact. The "Shaken Baby" syndrome (SBS) is the subject of intense controversy; the diagnosis has in the past depended on the triad of subdural haemorrhage (SDH), retinal haemorrhage and encephalopathy. Furthermore, non‐traumatic causes of this combination of injuries are, at most, extremely rare. Experts call these symptoms “the triad”. The diagnosis is char-acterised by the triad of retinal haemorrhage (RH), thin-film bilateral or multifocal subdural haemorrhage (SDH) (on file with author); EEG Report for Philip Baumer, interpreted by Dr. Aimee Luat and Dr. Harry Chugani, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Department of Electroneurodiagnostics (Oct. 17, 2003) ("This is a 2-month-old “In shaken baby syndrome, it is the combined triad of subdural hematoma and retinal haemorrhage with brain damage, as well as the characteristics of each of these components that allow a reconstruction of the mechanism of injury, and assessment of the degree of force employed.” Offiah AC, Servaes S, Adamsbaum CS et al (2017) Initial response of the European Society of Paediatric Radiology and Society for Pediatric Radiology to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services’ document on the triad of shaken baby syndrome. Some have referred to this as the "Shaken Baby Triad." Shaken baby syndrome (SBS, which is also known as abusive head trauma) is a diagnostic term for brain damage inflicted upon a baby or young child who has been violently shaken or thrown against an object. Shaken baby syndrome (SBS), also known as Abusive head trauma (AHT), is an injury to a child's head caused by someone else. Anyone witnessing this gesture knows that it can be dangerous for the baby the baby is fragile. The emergence of Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) presents an object lesson in the dangers that lie at the intersection of science and criminal law. It is defined by a constellation of symptoms known as the triad: brain swelling, bleeding on the … It exposes extraordinary failings in the criminal justice system's treatment of what is, in essence, a medical diagnosis of murder. Shaken baby syndrome was a fairly accepted diagnosis through the 1980s and '90s -- an excellent primer on its history and controversy can be found in … However, the science in this area has, since 2001, started to be challenged. The cautionary tale of Shaken Baby Syndrome shows that our system is too inclined to stay the course, and awful injustices can result. Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS). “Shaken baby syndrome is characterized by the triad of skeletal injury, intracranial hemorrhage, retinal hemorrhage, or a combination thereof, usually in the absence of external signs of injury.” Schloff S, Mullaney PB, Armstrong DC, et al. 1:53 pm Dr. A. Norman Guthkelch Fought Injustice to the End Abusive head trauma (AHT), frequently termed shaken baby syndrome, refers to a constellation of clinical findings—classically the triad of subdural hemorrhage (Figure 1A), bilateral retinal hemorrhages, and anoxic encephalopathy—from which clinicians infer physical child abuse. 1:53 pm Dr. A. Norman Guthkelch Fought Injustice to the End Medical conditions/predisposing factors to devel oping . In June 2015, I visited Darryl Elliott, a 33 year-old man serving a life sentence for allegedly committing shaken baby syndrome. commonly associated with shaken baby syndrome (SBS).3 His father, Todd Dittberner, was charged with first-degree reckless homicide.4 The state’s medical experts testified that Riley suffered from the triad of symptoms that traditionally lead to a diagnosis of SBS—brain hemorrhaging, retinal hemorrhaging, and brain swelling.5 They Matshes’s research shows how death from shaking could in fact occur — but not because of the traditional triad of injuries to the brain. Shaken baby syndrome (SBS) is a form of child abuse resulting in an inflicted traumatic brain injury (TBI) thought to be secondary to a sudden deceleration which results in trauma to the brain of a young child. In the numerous shaken baby syndrome cases that have been covered by Health Impact News, we have seen that this “triad” has been used by Child Abuse Specialists and other doctors to accuse parents of abuse, even when there are no other symptoms and in the absence of any history of abuse or violence by the parents. Brigham doctor says Times piece misrepresents consensus on shaken baby syndrome. What Is Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS)? While there is no doubt that infants do suffer abusive injury at the hands of their carers and that impac … Complications include seizures, visual impairment, cerebral palsy, and cognitive impairment. A Nebraska case is one of many in recent years that raise questions about how shaken baby syndrome is diagnosed and used in criminal prosecutions. Clinical features that suggest head trauma (also known as shaken baby syndrome or shaken impact syndrome) include the triad consisting of retinal hemorrhage, subdural, and/or subarachnoid hemorrhage in an infant with little signs of external trauma. At the time of her conviction, shaken-baby syndrome was a largely uncontested diagnosis associated with a triad of symptoms: brain bleeding, brain swelling and bleeding within the eyes. Lansing Shaken Baby Syndrome Lawyer A Strong Legal Defense from Our Lansing CPS Attorney. A doctor who disputed the existence of shaken baby syndrome says she was struck off because her views challenged the establishment, as Newsnight's John Sweeney explains. The basis of the appeals was that since these convictions in the 1990s and 2000, new research had suggested that the long held belief that infants who presented with encephalopathy, thin subdural haemorrhages, and retinal haemorrhages—the triad indicating “shaken baby syndrome”—had been subjected to extreme and repeated violence was wrong and that little or no trauma need be involved. As a consequence, innocent parents and caregivers remain incarcerated and, perhaps more inexplicably, prosecutions based solely on the “triad” symptoms continue even to this day. Shaken Baby Syndrome refers to the violent and repetitive shaking of an infant, and is a form of abusive head trauma. Diagnosis of Shaken Baby Syndrome The 3 ‘tell-tale’ signs, or triad, of shaken baby syndrome are said to be; subdural hematoma, brain swelling, and bleeding behind the eyes.
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