Is the ability to do otherwise necessary for moral responsibility? Harry Frankfurt - 1999 - The Journal of Ethics 3 (4):369-374. In “Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility”, Harry Frankfurt attempts to falsify the Principle of Alternate Possibilities. Page references are to the reprinted version. Explores the relation between free will and moral responsibility. (See Harry G. Frankfurt, "Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility," Journal of Philosophy 66 [1969]: 829-39). Rauhut, Nils Ch. harry frankfurt: alternate possibilities and moral responsibility Harry Gordon Frankfurt (born May 29, 1929) is an American philosopher. Many of Frankfurt's deepest insights come from exploring the self-reflective nature of human agents and the psychic conflicts that self-reflection often produces. Print. 1 Harry Frankfurt, 'Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility/ Journal of Phi-losophy 66 (1969) 829-39, reprinted in Frankfurt's The Importance of What We Care About: Philosophical Essays (New York: Cambridge University Press 1988), 1-10. In his 1969 essay ‘Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility’, the philosopher Harry Frankfurt famously rejected the Principle of Alternate Possibilities, deeming it to be false and arguing that sometimes “a person may well be morally responsible for what he has done even though he could not have done otherwise” (p.185). Many of Frankfurt’s deepest insights come from exploring the self-reflective nature of human agents and the psychic conflicts that self-reflection often produces. Moral Responsibility—What is All the Fuss About? doi:10.2307/2023833 –––, 1971, “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person”, The Journal of Philosophy , 68(1): 5–20. Journal of Philosophy, Inc. Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility Author(s): Harry G. Frankfurt Source: The Journal of Philosophy, Vol. This chapter focuses on the important subset of the issues in Harry Frankfurt's article, “Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility”. Many of Frankfurt's deepest insights come from exploring the self-reflective nature of human agents and the psychic conflicts that self-reflection often produces. Trying to solve the free will or of moral responsibility debate, Harry Frankfurt questions the principle of alternate possibilities itself (in its most commonly accepted wording). Harry Frankfurt’s paper “Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility” (Frankfurt 1969) radically changed the shape of the debate between compatibilists and incompatibilists. In the 1960s, Harry Frankfurt, the author of the popular book On Bullshit (2005),¹ argued that it is not. Frankfurt, in his landmark essay, “Alternative Possibilities and Moral Responsibility,” attempts to … The essays deal with such central topics as freedom of the will, moral responsibility, the concept of a person, the structure of the will, the nature of action, the constitution of the self, and the theory of personal ideals. Harry Frankfurt defined the principle of alternate possibilities ( PAP ): A person is morally responsible for his actions if he couldn t have done otherwise . In conclusion, Frankfurt’s argument against the Principle of Alternate Possibilities showed that people under coercion had moral responsibility for their own actions. He is professor emeritus of philosophy at Princeton University, where he taught from 1990 until 2002, and previously taught at Yale University, Rockefeller University, and Ohio State University. Alternate possibilities and moral responsibility * David Widerker (1995). Frankfurt's label for the principle he attacks i s not “the freedom principle,” but rather “the principle of alternate possibilities.” Harry Frankfurt and the principle of alternate possibilities Feb 5 Feb 7 * Harry Frankfurt (1969). This is a copy of the overhead from class on Friday 21 September, with some additional remarks. In his classic paper, “The Principle of Alternate Possibilities,” Harry Frankfurt presented counterexamples to the principle named in his title: A person is morally responsible for what he has done only if he could have done otherwise. This volume is a collection of thirteen seminal essays on ethics, free will, and the philosophy of mind. Frankfurt on Personhood and Moral Responsibility In Harry Frankfurt’s philosophy journal on “Personhood and Moral Responsibility” he formulates many ideas of how people should act. T1 - A Modest Historical Theory of Moral Responsibility. … tibilism about moral responsibility and about the kind of freedom that such responsibility requires,2 and some incompatibilists have attempted to accommodate Frankfurt's moral in refined incom- patibilist views.3 However, several philosophers have argued re- 1In reproducing this passage, we deleted a subscript after 'Jones'. This book explores an important issue within the free will debate: the relation between free will and moral responsibility. "Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility" from The Importance of What We Care About, Harry Frankfurt 1988 [google search] [ purchase] Lecture 15 -- A Compatibilist Theory of Free Will "Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person" from The Importance of What We Care About, Harry Frankfurt … Preface-- Sources--1. Abstract. A wide range of philosophical essays informed by the work of Harry Frankfurt, who offers a response to each essay. (2) Harry Frankfurt, “Coercion and moral responsibility,” in The Importance of What We Care About (3) Recommended : James S. Taylor, “Autonomy, Duress, and Coercion” (eres: Personal Autonomy). 66, No. Consider a case in which one subject, Mr. Jones, wishes to vote Democratic in a forthcoming election. In “Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility,” Harry Frankfurt constructs a case intended to be an open-ended counter-example to PAP in which an agent – Jones – is said to (i) uncontroversially lack alternate possibilities and yet (ii) be uncontroversially morally responsible for his actions. A man is asleep, and while asleep, he is transported into a room. The philosopher Harry G. Frankfurt collected thirteen essays in The Importance of What We Care About (1988). Harry G. Frankfurt was a member of the department of philoso-phy at Princeton University from 1990 to 2002 and is now profes - ... centuries-old philosophical debates about moral agency and moral responsibility. Central themes in Frankfurt's work are as follows: the compatibility of moral responsibility, caring, and love with certain sorts of necessity or inevitability and the contention that morality, normativity, or rationality should not be built into our analyses of human motivation at the very foundational level. This book explores an important issue within the free will debate: the relation between free will and moral responsibility. 1 Our question derives from a confluence of two sources. I turned to Harry Frankfurt's work on free will and moral responsibility and discovered that despite his compatibilist orientation he Moral responsibility is typically thought to … The publication of Harry Frankfurt’s 1969 paper “Alternative Possibilities and Moral Responsibility” turned the philosophical debate surrounding this issue on its head. whether determinism is true or false. Harry G. Frankfurts Kritik am Prinzip der alternativen Möglichkeiten (PAP). Frankfurt, Harry G., 1969, “Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility”, The Journal of Philosophy, 66(23): 829–839. 3 Frankfurt ’s original name for this principle is ‘the Principle of Alternate Possibilities. Harry Frankfurt: Moral Responsibility "Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility" 1969 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. He came up with the following scenario: Suppose someone — Black, let us say — wants Jones to perform a certain action. Applying his character-based counterfactual conditional analysis of free acts to Frankfurt's counterexamples, Leslie Allan unpacks the confusions that lie at the heart of Frankfurt's argument. The problem is, he mentions, “that some philosophers have even characterized it as an a priori truth” [1]. 828–839, and ‘Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person’, Journal of Philosophy, 68 (1971), both reprinted in The Importance of What We Care About (Cambridge University Press 1988). otherwise. Ed. 4. Consider, for example, Harry Frankfurt's account of what makes a threat genuinely coercive.11 11 Frankfurt, “Coercion and Moral Responsibility.” Frankfurt thinks that one is coerced into doing something if two conditions are met. Responsibility and Control: A Theory of Moral Responsibility (Cambridge University Press). This book explores an important issue within the free will debate: the relation between free will and moral responsibility. ALTERNATE POSSIBILITIES AND MORAL RESPONSIBILITY by Harry Frankfurt A dominant role in nearly all recent inquiries into the free-will problem has been played by a principle which I shall call "the principle of alternate possibilities." AU - McKenna, Michael S. PY - 2016/6/13. In two papers published in 1969 and 1971, Harry Frankfurt critiqued the view that responsibility requires libertarian He reprinted them in chronological order with only a brief preface, so it is a challenge to see how they are related as a body of things one might importantly care about. Harry Frankfurt, however, in his famous paper titled:" Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibilities" in 1969 challenged the common concept of freedom condition in PAP for moral responsibility. It is so elegant and well-written that we will quote from it at length: • “Suppose someone —- Black, let us say —- wants Jones to perform a certain action. Trying to solve the free will or of moral responsibility debate, Harry Frankfurt questions the principle of alternate possibilities itself (in its most commonly accepted wording). In "Moral Responsibility Skepticism: Meeting McKenna's Challenge" (Ch. I shall add to Harry Frankfurt’s compatibilist conditions to make them sufficient for moral responsibility. (The examples have been called "Frankfurt-type examples after Harry Frankfurt's ingenious development of them in a 1969 Journal of Philosophy paper, "Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility." Bibliography Includes bibliographical references. 1-10. (5 weblinks to Harry Frankfurt & his lectures) • Harry Gordon Frankfurt (born May 29, 1929, Longhorn, Pennsylvania) (Academia Chronology & Publications) • Harry Frankfurt: "Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility" (The Determinism and Freedom Philosophy Website edited by Ted Honderich ) Chapter 1. His work on Hume’s compatibilism has inspired a range of contemporary work on the topic. The original essays in this book address Harry Frankfurt's influential writing on personal identity, love, value, moral responsibility, and the freedom and limits of the human will. Harry Frankfurt's general contribution to the contemporary discussion of moral responsibility seems to me to be the emphasis on self-reflective capacity. Purchase this article for Harry Frankfurt thinks even though the requirement of alternative possibilities in order to be held morally responsible for our actions seems intuitively plausible, it is a questionable premise in the argument provided by incompatibilists. Page references are to the reprinted version. (Dec. 4, 1969), pp. FRANKFURT’S COUNTEREXAMPLE • Frankfurt takes himself to have a decisive counterexample to PAP. 23 (Dec. 4, 1969), pp. free will and moral responsibility. 829-839. I will first present “the principle of alternate possibilities”, as Frankfurt describes, and … Frankfurt argued that our exercise of free will and allocation of moral responsibility do not depend on us being able to do other than we did. The original essays in this book address Harry Frankfurt's influential writing on personal identity, love, value, moral responsibility, and the freedom and limits of the human will. Rauhut and Renee J. Smith. sketch the framework for a robust theory of moral responsibility, and a method for calculating how praiseworthy or blameworthy moral agents are in virtue of what they have complete control over, their free choices. "Specifically, his goal is to provide a hypothetical example of an agent who is not free to choose among alternative possibilities, yet is still clearly responsible. I’ll begin with some definitions, then summarise the main argument of the paper, and then discuss some of the responses to it. Harry Frankfurt rejects (b) by claiming that determinism and accountability are well matched because accountability does not demand the liberty for doing anything else. Frankfurt, Harry G., 1929-Contents/Summary. Consider, for example, a paradigmatic RS account—Harry Frankfurt’s, as presented in the 1971 article “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person.”5 Libertarianism and Frankfurt’s attack on the principle of alternative possibilities * Maria Alvarez … In 1969 Harry Frankfurt published a provocative article titled “Alternative Possibilities and Moral Responsibility” that challenged PAP . He does this by claiming that, in Frankfurt cases, the ability to do otherwise is indeed present, but is a disposition that has been `finked' or … Arguments of the kind devised by Harry Frankfurt provide an especially formidable challenge to alternative possibility conditions on moral responsibility. conditions for moral responsibility—a Reflective­Endorsement view. Harry Frankfurt 1. For the threat did not in fact influence his performance of the action. Frankfurt argued that the problem with PAP is that it argues that alternative possibilities are required for moral responsibility, but there seem to exist cases which contradict this claim:
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