2021 marks a change in the editorial team at the Journal of Clinical Epidemiology with the appointment of David I. Tovey to succeed André Knottnerus as Co-Editor-in-Chief of the Journal. Epidemiology is the study of how often diseases occur in different groups of people and why. Our research helps us learn more about how to protect people and animals from Chagas disease. For example, in the Framingham Offspring Study, PAD based on ABI was found in 3.9% of men and 3.3% of women, for a ratio of 1.18. Lyme disease, or borreliosis, is caused by spirochetal bacteria from the genus Borrelia, which has 52 known species. Our team studies the eco-epidemiology of Chagas disease and kissing bugs in the United States. Epidemiology, branch of medical science that studies the distribution of disease in human populations and the factors determining that distribution, chiefly by the use of statistics. For example, consider a disease that takes a long time to cure and was widespread in 2002 but dissipated in 2003. A science called 'eco-epidemiology' looks at how ecology and environment affect human and animal health. On behalf of the entire JCE team, we thank André for his many contributions to the Journal and to the field of clinical epidemiology. A disease called cysticercosis can occur when T. solium tapeworm eggs are ingested. Epidemiological information is used to plan and evaluate strategies to prevent illness and as a guide to the management of patients in whom disease has already developed. 26 In the Rotterdam Study, ABI-based PAD was actually lower in men than in women, with prevalence of 16.9% and 20.5% for a ratio of 0.82. For example, people with poor hygiene who have taeniasis — with or without symptoms — will shed tapeworm eggs in their feces and might accidentally contaminate their environment. This can lead to transmission of cysticercosis to themselves or others. Incidence is usually more useful than prevalence in understanding the disease etiology: for example, if the incidence rate of a disease in a population increases, then there is a risk factor that promotes the incidence.
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