But if the golden wolf is really a hybrid between the gray wolf and the Ethiopian wolf, the Ethiopian wolf must have had a wider range. The species was first scientifically described in 1835 by Eduard Rüppell, who provided a skull for the British Museum. In the past sport hunters occasionally killed wolves, but hunting is currently permitted. Slender and long-legged with a distinctive red-tinged coat and bushy tail, the Ethiopian wolf’s narrow muzzle and widely spaced small teeth help to handle small prey which they stalk out in the open or dig from their burrows. It has short guard hairs and thick underfur, which provides protection at temperatures as low as −15 °C. It looks almost majestic with it’s pointed ears, long legs, and white tufts of hair that grow along its chest and jaw. It is one of the world’s rarest canids, and Africa’s most endangered carnivore. Here are 10 interesting facts about Ethiopian wolves. When the Ethiopian wolf was thought to be the only wolf in Africa, it was marveled at how a wolf managed to hold on in Africa, holding onto the last remaining cold parts of East Africa in the Ethiopian Highlands. Facts about Ethiopia: Resources. Occasionally small packs chase and kill young antelopes, lambs, and hares. It has a long and narrow skull, and red and white fur. It is similar to the coyote in size and build, and is distinguished by its long and narrow skull, and its red and white fur. National Park is home to some endangered species incorporating the Ethiopian wolf and the Walia ibex, a wild goat found nowhere else in the world. Ethiopian wolves are only found on the highlands of Ethiopia and are Africa’s most threatened carnivore. The wolf is a social animal and lives in packs which can have up to 20 individuals. The Ethiopian wolf, also known as the Simien fox, Abyssinian wolf, red fox, among others, is found in the Ethiopian mountains is a carnivore quite similar to the coyote in size. Image credit – CIA. Fewer than 500 remain in the wild. In the event of the death of the dominant female, her place is taken over by a daughter. If you love these animals, you love these 30 interesting facts! The Ethiopian wolf is one of the rarest carnivores on the planet and only 500 remain! 2. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, Dire Wolf Facts: Extinct Animals of the World. The Ethiopian wolf can produce a series of vocalizations. 47. The Ethiopian wolf is native to areas of grassland and heath scrub at high elevations in Ethiopia. The domestic dog (known in Latin as ‘Canis Familiaris‘) shares many wolf traits. All you need to know about Ethiopian wolves at a glance. The head-body length of the wolf measures around 841–1,012 millimeters (33.1–39.8 in) and stands 530–620 millimeters (21–24 in) at the shoulder. As in most members of the dog family, the males are generally larger and heavier than the females. The cards are definitely stacked against these beautiful animals as they have to deal with agricultural practices, disease, hybridization with dogs, hunting, and high altitude grazing, just to stay alive. They include the Gray, Arctic, Eastern, Ethiopian, Indian, Red and Himalayan Wolf. Ethiopia Facts. Anatomy . The gestation period in Ethiopian wolves is about two months, after which a litter of two to six pups is born between October and December. While the wolf is primarily a predator, it has been known to scavenge on carcasses. Meet the continent of Africa’s most endangered carnivore, the Ethiopian wolf. If you care about wolves, learn about this beautiful but less-known species. The Ethiopian wolf’s close cousins, the jackals of Northern Africa, share many similar traits, though jackals are typically smaller in size. The wolf’s range has been shrinking due to increased human activities in the mountains with the existing population of wolves being restricted to the high peaks. One adaptation that the species has developed is a long snout for snatching prey out of holes, mainly used for hunting the giant mole rat since they burrow in holes which are hard to get at without the long snout. Their legs are moderately longer. Packs can range from 3 to 20 wolves per group. Male wolves are considerably larger than female wolves. Only about twelve populations, totaling about 450 adults, remain. Ethiopian wolves are believed to have evolved from grey wolves that migrated from Eurasia to Northern Africa around 100,000 years ago. They can have a variety of colors including reds, browns, and some white. Unlike the grey wolf, the Ethiopian wolf is barely touched upon in the folklore or tradition of the human cultures with which it coexists, though the species is mentioned in Ethiopian literature dating back the 13th century. Sadly, due to their small size, all five extant Ethiopian Wolf populations are in grave danger of extinction. With fascinating social lives, distinctive red coats, and fragile status, Ethiopian wolves motivate conservationists, scientists, and supporters from around the world to save them from extinction. It is one of the world’s rarest canids, and Africa’s most endangered carnivore.. Areas of high prey density are patrolled by wolves walking slowly. The Ethiopian wolf, also known as the Simien jackal or Simien fox, is a canid that looks similar to the coyote.. In Ethiopia, two out of every five girls are married before their 18 birthday, and nearly one out of five … Many species have become extinct, while many remain in a vulnerable state. As their name suggests, Ethiopian wolves are endemic to Ethiopia, where they are restricted to just seven isolated enclaves in the country’s highlands. The mating season usually takes place between August and November. One of their biggest threats are domestic dogs as these can and do mate with the wolves, if not vaccinated (a frightening high amount is not vaccinated) and transfer deadly canine diseases to this highly endangered carn9ivore. (Source: The Guardian) 7. We’ve searched high and low for this list of the top thirty most interesting facts about the dog family’s largest members, wolves. Same instances wolf killing for fur trade occurred in the Simien Mountains over the past five years. Male wolves are considerably larger than female wolves. endemic. Ethiopian Wolves are different from other wolf species in that they have a long muzzle and smaller teeth. The Ethiopian wolf is the world’s rarest canid, and a close relative of grey wolves and coyotes that colonised the Horn of Africa through land bridges. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Ethiopian wolves can locate their prey by the sounds the rodents make in the grass. The Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis), is a canid native to the Ethiopian Highlands. They include the Gray, Arctic, Eastern, Ethiopian, Indian, Red and Himalayan Wolf. The species’ current range is limited to seven isolated mountain ranges at altitudes of 3,000 to 4,500 meters (9,850 to 14,800 feet), with the overall adult population estimated at 500 individuals in 2020, more than half of them in the Bale Mountains. Lesser Known facts about Ethiopian Wolves. An average male is around 16 kg (35 pounds) in weight, while an average female weighs about 13 kg (29 pounds). Interesting Facts about Ethiopian Wolf Most people mistake the Ethiopian Wolf for a fox or a jackal. The largest population can be found in the Bale Mountains in southern Ethiopia with 120 to 160 individuals. Due to its montane specialization the Ethiopian wolf was always rare, but today’s threats are all man-induced. Wolves can hear up to 6 miles away in the forest and 10 miles on the open tundra. South Africa Facts. The cards are definitely stacked against these beautiful animals as they have to deal with agricultural practices, disease, hybridization with dogs, hunting, and high altitude grazing, just to stay alive. Class: Mammalia 4. Once two wolves mate, they are together until one of the wolves dies. As its name denotes, the Ethiopian Wolf is only found in high altitude regions of Ethiopia. The Ethiopian wolf, also known as the Simien jackal or Simien fox, is a canid that looks similar to the coyote. The Ethiopian wolf is listed as endangered by the IUCN, on account of its small numbers and fragmented range. Unlike other wolf species, Ethiopian wolves are solitary hunters. This is amazing because this wolf is found in the small, enclosed area of the Ethiopian Highlands. If you care about wolves, learn about this beautiful but less-known species. Find out more about Ethiopian wolves in resources and IUCN red list website. The Ethiopian wolf is a medium sized canid. When they mature, cubs will form their own families. With fascinating social lives, distinctive red coats, and fragile status, Ethiopian wolves motivate conservationists, scientists, and supporters from around the world to save them from extinction. Ethiopian Wolf in the Bale Mountains. Jun 3, 2017 - The Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) is a canid native to the Ethiopian Highlands. It is also known as the Simien jackal or Simien fox. Physical Characteristics. Here is its taxonomic breakdown: 1. Phylum: Chordata 3. The Ethiopian wolf lives only at high elevations in mountainous regions of Ethiopia. It is one of the world’s rarest canids, and Africa’s most endangered carnivore. They are a medium sized wolf with very long legs and a muzzle that is more pointed and elongated than other species. There are less than 500 Ethiopian wolves left in the world. May 13, 2014, cherran, Leave a comment. Wolf Facts. A wolf weighs around 40 to 175 pounds. The earliest written reference to the species comes from Solinus’s Collectanea rerum memorabilium from the third century AD. 1.There are seven species of wolves. With more than half of its population located in the Bale Mountains of Ethiopia, it is Africa’s most endangered carnivore. Survival Adaptations: The Ethiopian wolf species have developed many adaptations that have slowly changed them over time to help them survive and also thrive. Now on to the Facts! The Ethiopian Wolf is also known as: Simien jackal Abyssinian wolf Simien fox Ethiopian jackal It is similar to the coyote in size. Males weigh between 33 and 42 pounds while females weigh between 25 and 32 pounds. The color often get darker with age. The Ethiopian wolf is one of the rarest carnivores on the planet and only 500 remain! The lifespan for Ethiopian wolves is up to 10 years in the wild. carnivores. Ethiopian highlands, above the tree line at about 3,200 meters. Ethiopian Wolves are different from other wolf species in that they have a long muzzle and smaller teeth. The adult wolf is nearly the size of a coyote but it is larger than jackals. The Ethiopian wolf, or Canis simensis, is a severely endangered species of wolf in dire need of conservation. Even more disturbing is the fact that the population continues to decline rapidly. The Ethiopian Wolf is also known as: the Simien jackal, Abyssinian wolf, Simien fox, the Ethiopian jackal, red fox, red jackal, Abyssinian dog, and cuberow. Currently, the Ethiopian wolf is a national symbol, having been used in two stamp series. 3.) Wolves can live up to 13 years old in the wild and 16 years in captivity. Each pack is entitled to a territory which covers an average of 2.3 square miles and members of the pack conduct border patrols and leave scent markings. The Ethiopian Wolf has a small build, long, slender legs and a thick fur coat suited for the cold habitats where it is located. The Ethiopian wolf, also known as the Simien jackal or Simien fox, is a canid that looks similar to the coyote. The Blue Nile runs through Ethiopia. These wolves are found in the Afro-alpine regions of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Unfortunately, the population of the Ethiopian Wolf has decreased to less than 500 individuals. The Ethiopian wolf is native to areas of grassland and heath scrub at high elevations in Ethiopia. It is similar to the coyote in size. The group patrols their territory together at dawn, noon, and dusk, rests together at night in the open, but each wolf hunts individually. Ethiopia is located in northeastern Africa to the west of Somalia. This is amazing because this wolf is found in the small, enclosed area of the Ethiopian Highlands. In Eastern Europe and the USA, wolves are being reintroduced into the wild and into research parks. The Ethiopian wolf is Africa’s most endangered carnivore and the world’s rarest canid. 2.) They generally spend many years together. They feed on small rodents that live in the grasslands, such as rabbits and rats. Unlike other canid predators with large and varied diets, the Ethiopian Wolf hunts small rodents in the Bale Mountains of Ethiopia, and is totally dependent on the health of its limited habitat to survive. 2. ‘Canis Lupis‘ is Latin for Gray Wolf… The Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis), also known as the Simien jackal or Simien fox, is a canine native to the Ethiopian Highlands. The species was not studied in-depth until the mid 20 th century and are still a very elusive group. One adaptation that the species has developed is a long snout for snatching prey out of holes, mainly used for hunting the giant mole rat since they burrow in holes which are hard to get at without the long snout. Unlike most large canids, which are widespread, generalist feeders, the Ethiopian wolf is a highly specialised feeder of Afroalpine rodents with very specific habitat requirements. It's classified as a wolf even though it resembles a coyote in size and shape. Prey is usually captured by digging it out of burrows. Things to do. Skip to content Search. Its coloration resembles the red fox. Interesting facts about Galápagos penguins. Once prey is located, the wolf moves stealthily towards it and grabs it with its mouth after a short dash. The Ethiopian wolf is generally reddish-brown in color, with white counter-shading on muzzle, throat, and underside, and black markings. 1. The Ethiopian wolf, or Canis simensis, is a severely endangered species of wolf in dire need of conservation. The gelada baboon and the caracal, a cat, also occur within the Simien Mountains and some species of endangered birds … 23. The wolf prefers mountainous regions above the tree line on heathlands and the afro-alpine grasslands due to the abundance of its main prey item the afro-alpine rodents. The Ethiopian Wolf is a coyote-sized canid with the body length in adults ranging between 33.1 inches and 39.8 inches. It is similar to the coyote in size and build, and is distinguished by its long and narrow skull, and its red and white fur. They are most active during the day, the time when rodents are most active. Ethiopian Wolf facts They are often mistaken from ether a fox or a jackal. Once two wolves mate, they are together until one of the wolves dies. Ethiopian Wolf – Close to Extinction. The Ethiopian wolf is often referred to as red fox or red jackal for the red and white fur. Rodents are the bulk prey items of the Ethiopian Wolf. When you think of the noble wolf, you usually picture a big fluffy dog with white and gray fur and a penchant for howling at the moon that rules the forests of North America and Europe. It is considered impolite in Ethiopian culture to turn down a cup of coffee: 48. Ethiopian Emperor Menelik II was the first native African to drive a car in … The Ethiopian Wolf is the most endangered carnivore in Africa and is among the rarest canids in the world with only 500 remaining in the wild comprised of about 250 breeding individuals. Due to their decreasing population, Ethiopian wolves are _____. However, researchers found out in 1994 using fossil records that the Ethiopian Wolf is more related to the American grey wolf and the coyote than any of the other canines in Africa. 3. Wolves can "wolf down" 20 pounds (9 kilograms) of food in one sitting. It's a slender creature with long legs, a pointed, fox-like face, and red-brown fur on much of its body. They have broad ears and long legs. The mating season takes place between August and November and involves the breeding male and female involving courtship where the breeding male regularly follows the breeding female. Ethiopian wolves are closely related to grey wolves, domestic dogs, and coyotes. The Ethiopian wolf is native to areas of grassland and heath scrub at high elevations in Ethiopia. Ethiopian wolves are carnivores, or meat-eaters. 1.There are seven species of wolves. 3. As its name suggests, it is only found in Ethiopia, and it is said to be the most endangered of all canines. Flag of Ethiopia. territorial. The Ethiopian wolf, which lives in the mountains and highlands of northern Ethiopia, is thought to have a population of around 400 individuals. endangered. Ethiopian Wolf Facts - Facts About Ethiopian Wolves - Please take a moment to Like, Subscribe, and Comment on this video! Learn Ethiopian wolf facts for kids. As its name suggests, it is only found in Ethiopia, and it is said to be the most endangered of all canines. Other prey items include Highland hare, grass rats, vlei rats, yellow-spotted brush-furred rats, and black-clawed brush-furred rats. First Africans to Drive Car. The Ethiopian wolf is a very rare canine species that may soon become extinct. Wolf packs collaborate to hunt for food. Each pack is hierarchal, with a single breeding male and female and other females being reproductively suppressed. The African golden wolf is the descendant of a genetically admixed canid of 72% gray wolf and 28% Ethiopian wolf ancestry. They generally spend many years together. The Ethiopian wolf, also known as the Simien jackal or Simien fox, is a canid that looks similar to the coyote.. The muzzle is long, and the ears are pointed and broad. Not too many people think of a small, red-haired canine that resembles more of an overgrown fox than any wolf. Data on life expectancy is inadequate, but C. simensis is likely to live 8-9 years in the wild (Macdonald 1984). They ussualy hunt rodents. It is one of the world's rarest canids, and Africa's most endangered carnivore. Kingdom: Animalia 2. 2. An Ethiopian wolf is about the same size as a coyote. Wolf Facts. It was once thought to be a species of fox, but later classified as a wolf, therefore becoming the only species of wolf in … Fun fact: the Ethiopian wolf is the only wolf found in all of Africa! The wolf has a small, elongated skull and widely-spaced teeth featuring 14-millimeter canine teeth. The Ethiopian Wolf has a large black bushy tail. Wolves are the largest members of the dog family. The Ethiopian Wolf is a small canid animal native to the Ethiopian mountains in East Africa. Here, we share the best of them. Popular Pages. However, juvenile wolves have a charcoal-grey coat which gradually changes to bright tawny red. (Source: BBC) The Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) is a medium sized territorial canid, and it is endemic to the highlands of Ethiopia. The Ethiopian Wolf The Ethiopian wolf is one of Earth’s rarest canid species, and unfortunately Africa’s most endangered carnivore. It measure 84 to 100 cm (33 to 39 in) in body length, and 53 to 62 cm (21 to 24 in) in height. Wolves are generally pictured to be the grey furry kind of animals and not something like that an Ethiopian wolf looks like which is why they are often mistaken for wolves or jackals. Unfortunately, the population of the Ethiopian Wolf has decreased to less than 500 individuals. The Ethiopian Wolf (Canis simensis), also known as the Simien jackal or Simien fox, is a species of canid native to the Ethiopian Highlands of Ethiopia. It is a social animal, living in family groups containing up to 20 adults (individuals older than one year), though packs of six wolves are more common. It is also known as the Simien jackal or Simien fox. In the Ethiopian highlands these rapid changes create complex challenges for the wolves and other fascinating endemic species. a small build, long, slender legs and a thick fur coat suited for the cold habitats Traditional societies in Ethiopia believe that having twins is a sign of bad luck. Weight: Heaviest - gray wolf, up to 136 pounds (62 kilograms); Lightest - Ethiopian wolf, 25 to 42 pounds (11 to 19 kilograms) FUN FACTS. After the gestation period of 60–62 days, two to six pups are born. Print Ethiopian Wolf Facts: Lesson for Kids Worksheet 1. They are a medium sized wolf with very long legs and a nose and mouth that is pointed and elongated than most of the other species.This wolf is only found in the areas of Africa, mainly around Ethiopia, which is how this species got its name. There’s no shortage of things to do: wolf-tracking, multi-day horseback camping trails, multi-day mountain hikes, hanging out with geladas, birding and climbing Ras Dashen, Ethiopia’s highest peak at 4550 metres. Ethiopia’s capital city, Addis Ababa, is the highest capital city in Africa at 2,355m (7,726ft) above sea level. Habitat/Diet. The Ethiopian wolf is a small species of wolf that lives only in Ethiopia. This is because most people are more familiar with the white wolf, white wolves live in temperate regions and snowy. Ethiopian Wolf Facts - Facts About Ethiopian Wolves - Please take a moment to Like, Subscribe, and Comment on this video! 1.) Ethiopian wolves live in territorial packs of up to 13 adult animals. The preferred prey is the big-headed mole-rats which are endemic in the wolf’s habitat range. Due to the physical appearance of the Ethiopian Wolf it is often mistaken for either a fox or a jackal. Ethiopian Wolf. Ord… They medium wolf with very long legs and a muzzle that is more pointed. Here are 10 interesting facts about Ethiopian wolves. Ethiopian Wolf Facts: Lesson for Kids Instructor: Kelley Lipke Show bio Kelley has been teaching middle school for six years and has a master's degree in educational administration. The Ethiopian wolf and the Gelada baboon reside in Ethiopia and can’t be found anywhere else in the world. Ethiopian Wolves tend to live in open moorlands where vegetation is less that 0.25 metres high. The majority of the female wolves disperse from the group after they attain the age of two to avoid inbreeding. The average amount of wolves in a pack is six. The Ethiopian wolf is native to areas of grassland and heath scrub at high elevations in Ethiopia. Ethiopian wolf facts, habitat, and pictures Probably most people recognize the wolf as an animal that lives in low-temperature environments. It was recognised as requiring protection in 1938, and received it in 1974. It is one of the world’s rarest canids, and Africa’s most endangered carnivore.. It was once thought to be a species of fox, but later classified as a wolf, therefore becoming the only species of wolf in … The Ethiopian wolf ( Canis simensis ), is a canid native to the Ethiopian Highlands. The coat is usually reddish-brown with a whitish-ginger underfur which extends to the chin. The Bale Mountains and the Simien Mountains have the largest population of the wolves with over 50% of the total population. 6. The legs of an Ethiopian wolf are strikingly long and slender, seemingly suitable for coursing in open country. Interesting facts about Ethiopia. The Ethiopian wolf is a very rare canine species that may soon become extinct. They can be red, brown, and some white. With fewer than 500 individuals remaining, the Ethiopian wolf is the world’s rarest canid. Survival Adaptations: The Ethiopian wolf species have developed many adaptations that have slowly changed them over time to help them survive and also thrive. Ethiopian wolf is the world’s rarest canid (canid — dog-like mammal / dog family), and Africa’s rarest carnivore. 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