In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Goods prohibited by … Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Most agencies will agree that contraband includes items such as weapons, tools, and narcotics. PLAY. Learner's definition of CONTRABAND. any goods which are illicit or illegal to possess. : not being contraband Love words? He suggested a threefold classification, the forerunner of several different classifications enumerated from time to time with no visible effect on practice. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The term has been important in United States military history since the late eighteenth century. WARSHIPS Sailing Warships Contraband means weapons, alcohol, drugs, money, obscene materials, or material advocating disruption of or injury to clients, employees, programs, or physical facilities.It shall also include anything which is illegal to possess under the law, or materials which are used in the production of drugs or alcohol or used in conjunction with the taking of illicit drugs. This practice, originated by the English in 1590 and used in World War I, was greatly extended during World War II. The only secure maritime trade left to neutrals was that covered by the naval certificates issued by belligerents to approved shippers and cargos. Collins Dictionary of Law © W.J. mass noun. Goods shipped by one neutral to another were in principle free, but British and American practice in the 19th century, under the doctrine of “continuous voyage,” extended the right to seizure of goods that, though on their way to a neutral destination, were to be forwarded to an enemy. South Kingstown, Rhode Island During the Civil War, U.S. cruisers captured British ships transporting goods to the Confederacy and seized their cargo, whether it was contraband or not. The tribunal held that, under international law, a neutral country must accept responsibility for any citizens who ship contraband to a belligerent nation, and Britain agreed to pay the United States $15.5 million in damages. The Barbary Wars (1801–1815) resulted from interference by the Barbary States of Tripoli, Algiers, and Tunis with U.S. merchant shipping…, Oliver Hazard Perry The Arab Middle East and the United States. The second class consisted of items such as food, clothing, and rolling stock, which were to be treated as contraband only if in transit to the government or armed forces of an enemy. contrabando; contra + bando ban, proclamation: cf. goods that are illegally taken into or out of a country. 1 : illegal or prohibited traffic in goods : smuggling … persons the most bound in duty to prevent contraband …. After World War II the 1949 Geneva Convention tried to alter the rules of contraband and called for free passage of medical supplies and religious objects, as well as food, clothing, and tonics for children and maternity cases. In the course of the war, the absolute contraband list was updated ‘to keep certain items that were vital to the German army and to the American economy, including cotton, on the free list’ (p. 37). Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Hickey, Donald R. The War of 1812. contraband. Dictionary of American History. Contraband definition, anything prohibited by law from being imported or exported. You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that’s only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary. Yet, meticulous observance of the law of contraband remained almost impossible in the Cold War. Oliver Hazard Perry Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. During World War I Great Britain imposed broad categories of contraband on neutral shipping and virtually ended American trade with Germany. law. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. ." It is used for goods that by their nature are considered too dangerous or offensive in the eyes of the legislator—termed contraband in se—and forbidden. What does contraband mean? From 1908 to 1909, however, 10 naval powers met in London to draw up an agreed code regarding belligerent restrictions on neutral trade. Definition of contraband. Stewart, 2006. Etymology: [It. n. 1. a. In his De jure belli ac pacis (1625; On the Law of War and Peace), Hugo Grotius took note of a long-standing controversy in regard to what categories of cargo might be confiscated in the same way as weapons. Blockade, historically speaking, has been a maritime measure, to restrict entrance to a harbor or its environs.…, BARBARY WARS The demands of total war, however, resulted in such items as rubber, cotton, and soap being moved from the free list to absolute contraband. [noncount] : things that are brought into or out of a country illegally. LaFeber, Walter. It is easy to assume that the British simply placed ships in strategic locations and waited for craft containing contraband to approach; or for Germany's High Seas Fleet to try escape the North Sea confines. 1 Goods that have been imported or exported illegally. In 1939 proclamations issued by the Allied powers and by Germany again differentiated between absolute and conditional contraband. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In August 1861, the Union Army and the US Congressdetermined that the US would no longer return escaped slaves who went to Union lines, but they would be classified as "contraband of war," or captured enemy property. Contraband, in the laws of war, goods that may not be shipped to a belligerent because they serve a military purpose. NAVY, UNITED STATES, dates its existence from 13 October 1775, when the Continental Congress voted to purchase a small number of…, Contra Costa College: Narrative Description, Contra Costa College: Distance Learning Programs, Contosta, David R. 1945- (David Richard Contosta), Contract Management for Land Reclamation Projects, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/contraband-war. 1 goods that are prohibited by law from being exported or imported; illegally imported or exported goods. The Hazards Caused by Prison Contraband. Updates? 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