(Infinitive as a subject.) Infinitive phrase as objective complement Mom wanted me to do the dishes. What Is a Gerund? Carol (actor or "subject" of infinitive phrase) to be (infinitive) the captain (subject complement for Carol, via state of being expressed in infinitive) of the team (prepositional phrase as adjective). Examples: To travel is exciting. It usually takes form as a noun phrase with a head noun, a determiner and possibly some modifiers. Exception: shy – shyly. Infinitive phrase as object of preposition Pedrito had no choice except to run away. Since a gerund often acts as a noun, it takes the place of a noun in a sentence as well, namely as subject, direct object, subject complement, subject of preposition. When the adjective ends in -y preceded by a vowel, we simply add –ly to the adjective. Swahili [swa] (ISO 639-2) grammar is typical for Bantu languages, bearing all the hallmarks of this language family.These include agglutinativity, a rich array of noun classes, extensive inflection for person (both subject and object), tense, aspect and mood, and generally a subject–verb–object word order. Again, this is a straightforward definition for those of us with an understanding of grammar, but you can probably already see the potential for confusion in the classroom. sly – slyly. An infinitive is a verb preceded by “to” that is used as a subject, object or complement of a sentence. Subject complements are used to define the subject with linking verbs such as "be," "seem" and "become." Exception: gay – gaily. Infinitive acting as adverb He is determined to work hard. Remember that an infinitive phrase is the infinitive form of a verb plus all the bits that go with it (i.e., complements and modifiers). grey – greyly. ; For example: coy – coyly. For example of gerund as a subject: Traveling is a fun experience. Real-Life Examples of Infinitive Verbs In these examples, the infinitives are shaded and the infinitive phrases are in bold. Some Special Cases In F orming Manner Adverbs Other Types of Adverb May also End in –ly For example: Here are some examples: Her biggest wish in life is traveling around the world. In these two examples, the infinitive verbs are functioning as nouns: Infinitive as direct object The Eagles slowly began to climb the national rankings. When a verb ends in ''-ing'' and acts as a noun in a sentence, it is called a gerund.Remember, a noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of the verb wanted. (See examples in the sections below.) SUBJECT PREDICATE / PREDICATOR COMPLEMENT; The subject is the cause, agent, person or thing doing the action (or undergoing the action in passive voice). Infinitive phrase as appositive It may also take form as a phrase or a clause.
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